globalisation-china
“Examine the impact of globalisation on an economy other than Australia”An important trend occurring in the world economy is the process of globalisation. Globalisation is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking down of barriers between trade and financial flows around the world, which will eventually lead to the emergence of a single world market. Globalisation has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of development and extent to which they are open to the flows of the world economy. China is said to be the next economic super power. Many guru economists such as Lawrence Summers predict that in the opening decades of the 21st century, china will match the US and Japanese economies. China currently ranks seventh strongest economy on a global scale. China’s economic success has not been confined to raw economic growth, especially with a huge trade surplus of over 40 billion according to world guide from 1998. China has an annual per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $750. China has shown amazing growth averaging 10 per cent per year and shows no slowing down because of globalisation. Today China would have to be the most alluring country, ever
China is a nation that has been able to take advantage of increased globalisation to promote its radical growth and development the past two decades and a bit. However, it is also a nation that has experienced the disadvantages of economic integration. Even though China has experienced the disadvantages of economic integration, the advantages clearly outweigh the negative impacts. Because of economic integration, China has been labelled the next super economic power, and has put itself on the map as a major trading nation. Globalisation has been good to China’s people especially in improving their lifestyle and annual income. China’s economic take off has clearly improved lots of the world’s poor more than any other development in the world today. The single most obvious risk due to reforming a socialist state is inflation due to the removal of price controls. China offcourse has not been immune to inflation, especially with China’s spectacular growth rates, high inflation is occurring. In the late 1980s, workers found that their buying power was falling, as prices rose by 18.5 per cent in 1988. This was the prime cause of the Tiananmen Square crisis. Because of this China has had to borrow Western market methods of inflation control of controlling the money supply. Also Fiscal policy has been challenged through widespread tax avoidance, which has contributed greatly to the budget deficits. Tax reforms and more efficient spending programs are needed to achieve better fiscal outcomes. One major incident, which occurred due to globalisation, was in 1989. The year began with a rebellion of intellectuals under the leadership of an astrophysicist by the name of Fang Lizhi who was in tune with America’s views for improvement in human rights. With inflation rising to approximately 30 percent, corruption increasing, and mainly because China ran two systems also known as a half –reformed country. These two systems were inevitably always in conflict with the stagnating state sector with its central planning, contrasted with the dynamic pluralistic market sector consisting of township and village enterprises, join ventures with foreign firms, and newly emerging private enterprises. Hundreds of thousands of citizens and workers in Beijing began to demonstrate support for the reform movement. Eventually on June 4 1989, the government called upon hundreds of tanks and heavily armed soldiers who were to spread death and destruction in the main streets of Beijing. This lead to an enormous amount of deaths, but the actual number will most likely never be known.
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Approximate Word count = 2010
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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