Pearl Buck
Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, 1892 – 1973. Pearl Buck was born in the hills of West Virginia to the parents of Chinese missionaries. She was born during a short stay in the United States but soon moved to China where she spent forty years of her life. While in China she was a devoted student to the ways and customs of the Chinese. She also had the great fortune to meet people of Japanese and British ancestors. This would enable Buck to have a more rounded education. Buck was married twice, once to a man named Lossing Buck whom she met in China, also of a missionary status, devoted to changing the agricultural methods of the Chinese farmers. Her second husband was her publisher, Richard Walsh. Buck raised four children, three were adopted and her own, stricken with PKU, lived in a New Jersey Home for the retarded. Pearl Buck had been writing since the age of six. She first published a short story for the Christian Observer, a newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky and then again in publications such as the Shanghai Mercury. (10) Buck was a natural writer and spent her entire life dreaming of being a novelist. Her first attempt at writing a novel was at the death of her mother Caroline. Buck devotion to her mother solidified
Many universally loved her writings. Her 1931 novel, The Good Earth became the best-selling book of both 1931 and 1932, won the Pulitzer Prize and Howells Medal in 1935, and adopted as a major MGM film in 1937. However, her recognition would not end here. In 1936, Buck became a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. She became, in 1938, the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Truly, Bucks achievements were significant. Nevertheless, Buck’s writings were not always received so positively, such as in Friend to Friend, where her position on American policy was widely criticized. In Of Man and Women, her stand on women in America as accepting inferiority was an early movement in feminisms. She wrote, “The truth is that women in America too easily accept the idea of their inferiority t men-if not actually, then in order to curry favor with men, who imagine it easier to live with the inferiors tan with equals”. (147) She also wrote of the struggles of the Chinese people after the war in her novel Dragon Seed’s. There was no topic to sensitive or to controversial for Buck to tackle. Her willingness to tackle any and all has truly made her a unique individual. by her strained relationship with her Father. It was Caroline, her
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Approximate Word count = 862
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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