Animal Farm as an Allegory

There are several key terms involved in the statement that must be explained before the statements accuracy can be ascertained. Animal Farm is firstly described as an allegory; a novel of multiple levels of meaning. On the first level, Orwell describes a very moving account of a farmyard battle between neglected animals and unjust, greedy humans. Delving down further into the meaning of the book, the animals and events serve as symbols. This second stage describes the animals on a new level, and it can be seen that the animals and events have certain parallels in Stalinist Russia. Even the minor characters of the story symbolize relevance with Russian history.

Another key term mentioned, irony, describes the disjunction between what the audience would expect, and what really happens. Orwell uses a certain type of

Orwell’s main purpose of writing Animal Farm was to show how Communism fails to create a Utopian society. By using irony and satire, he has formed a masterpiece of allegory, to which we can relate back to the history of Russian Revolution. The statement does clarify the truth behind Animal Farm. It is evident the fable is an allegory, containing one level of children’s literature, and beneath that a more vivid account of pre and post Russian revolution.

6. No animal shall kill any other animal.

The statement is accurate when referring to Animal Farm as an allegory. Orwell pushes his allegorical narrative from past history to future prophecy. The pigs will openly expose themselves to be indistinguishable with man. For instance, “the pigs start to walk on their hind legs just as the humans does.” (121). All the animals on the farm were shocked to see the pigs “marching slowly around the yard” (122). Their animal commandment said, “any person that walked on two feet was an enemy” (33). Napoleon also told them to remember that “in the fight against man, we (the animals) must not come to resemble man” (21). Napoleon and the pigs started to bear a resemblance to and become friends with the enemy. A further instance of how the pigs resemble man is when the pigs move into the farmhouse and sleep in the humans’ bed (70). This relates to how Napoleon is attaining the authority, respect, and the privilege. Napoleon is not giving the other animals these privileges that he is getting, and he slowly becomes human as the book progresses. All this is an allegory to Russian Revolution. All of the characters of the farm have a special role in Russian Revolution. The farm itself represents Russia, with its poor conditions and unjust leaders. Napoleon resembles the mad dictator known as Joseph Stalin, and Snowball, who was betrayed by Napoleon and banished from the farm (Russia), is an allegory of Trotsky. Old Major could be easily matched with Karl Marx, who is responsible for the ‘spark’ of revolution. The rest of the animals also play certain parts in the parallel; Boxer as the working class, Molly as White Russia (those who fled Russia), and Napoleon’s three vicious dogs are characters of the secret police of Joseph Stalin (Napoleon).

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