A Doll House
Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House was considered scandalous in its time. In the final scene of the play, wife and mother Nora leaves her husband and children in order to find herself. At that time, a woman's place was in the home taking care of her husband and children, so to have Nora abandon her family was seen as outrageous and immoral. In response to criticism and fears surrounding the play, Ibsen wrote an alternate, "happy" ending, in which Nora sacrifices her own freedom to stay with her family. Because the final scene is so crucial to the themes of the play, the alternate ending changes its entire meaning. The play begins with Nora making preparations for Christmas. In the first act, she appears to be happy with her role as wife and mother. She believes that her marriage to Torvald is a great success, and his lucrative job at the bank will provide her with all the material things she desires. Outwardly, Nora seems to be nothing more than her husband's doll, a possession that he shows off. However, we learn that there is more to Nora. When her husband faced a medical emergency, it was Nora who took it upon herself to raise the money for a life-saving trip to Italy. Not only did she act against the conve
It doesn't seem logical that the sight of her sleeping children would cause Nora to abandon her plans for "absolute freedom." Shortly beforehand she declares, "The way I am now, I'm no use to them." In fact, she regrets that she even had children with a "stranger," and says she "can't stand the thought of it! I could tear myself to bits." She claims she is "not up to the job" of raising her children. When Torvald reminds her of her "sacred duties" as wife and mother, Nora replies that her duty to herself is just as sacred. Nora experiences a life changing moment when she says, "I have to stand completely alone, if I'm ever going to discover myself and the world out there." In Ibsen's time, the alternate version which has Nora remaining with her family probably would have gone over better with the audience. Nora believes she did what any loving spouse would do and calls the law "very poor". She doesn't want her husband to know how she got the money for fear it would destroy his "masculine pride." Secretly, however, Nora imagines that if he found out, her husband would shoulder all the blame out of love for her. In light of all the things Nora says in the final act, the alternate ending would prove to be an illogical, if not ridiculous endi
Some topics in this essay:
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husband children,
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Approximate Word count = 862
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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