“Barbie Doll”: Exploring Issu
In literature, it is difficult to find selections that provide students with the opportunity to discover the importance of gender and to develop new meanings in this often unexplored topic. Marge Piercy’s poem “Barbie Doll” provides great opportunities for exploring issues of gender and for this reason should be required reading for first-year college students. The poem’s language provides a very powerful impression. The opening stanza describes the first, formative decade of the life of a “girlchild.” Students can note that she is “presented with dolls that did pee-pee” (2) and that she receives “miniature GE stoves and irons,” as well as “wee lipsticks” (3-4). The euphemistic words “pee-pee” and “wee” are excellent descriptions for the stereotypical “girl toys” that girls are
In the last four lines of the third stanza, students learn that the girl’s “good nature wore out / like a fan belt” (15-16). This mechanical imagery is a prelude to the horrible action in the last two lines of the stanza: the girl “cut[s] off her nose and legs / and [offers] them up” (17-18). The closing stanza presents an artificially perfect view of the girl – the undertaker covers the pain and suffering she went through with make-up, reconstructed nose, and a “pink and white nightie” (22). This stereotypical image is made even more disturbing by the observation: “Doesn’t she look pretty? Everyone said” (23). The third stanza is an unidentified period of adolescence and, perhaps, young adulthood. The girl is “advised to play coy, / exhorted to come on hearty, / exercise, diet, smile a
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Approximate Word count = 554
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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