The knee is a hinge joint in which the end of the femur links to the top of the tibia. The four major ligaments that stabilize the knee are the M.C.L., L.C.L., P.C.L. and the A.C.L. The medial collateral ligament (M.C.L.) and the lateral collateral ligament (L.C.L.) cover the inner and outer sections of the knee. They prevent the joint from bending inward and outward. The Posterior cruciate ligament runs from the anterior of the femur to the posterior of the tibia. The anterior cruciate ligament runs from the anterior of the tibia to the posterior of the femur. These two ligaments form and "X" within the knee, which stabilizes the tibia beneath the femur and limits the rotation of

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