In 1813, Colombia declared independence from Spain; and along with Venezuela, Panama and Ecuador became part of the Great Colombia in 1819. However, this union did not last long and disintegrated soon after the death of its first president and creator Simon Bolivar. Throughout its history Colombia has had a democratic elected government; and has suffered from two civil wars: one from 1899 – 1902, and the second from 1948 – 1953. However, many would argue that the current situation qualifies as the third civil war to hit this country; one that has lasted about 40 years and counting.

During recent years the local government has had to battle against guerrill

The ongoing conflict in Colombia can be seen as a struggle between different classes.

In the political arena, like in so many other countries in the region, corruption is an everyday occurrence. There is extremely low credibility of institutions and the prevalent attitude is that anything goes. The country is trapped in a vicious cycle where a weak legal system serves corrupt interests, while, at the same time, corruption keeps degenerating the legal institutions. Also the issue of money laundering is pervasive in Colombian society; it provides funds for the activities of drug and arms dealers, terrorists and other criminals.

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