Choose Four Herbs Compare and Discuss the Actions and Indica
Herbal preparations have been used extensively from the earliest of times in an attempt to overcome illness and suffering, and enhance quality of life. Traditionally these uses were acquired through personal experience and hard work, influenced by the Doctrine of Signatures, and astrology [1:24]. Today however scientific research, including clinical trials, is becoming more important and influential in evaluating the most appropriate usage of herbal medicine [2:xviii]. This essay shall discuss the many similarities and differences in the actions and indications within the four herbs, Hypericum perforatum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Silybum marianum and Euphrasia officinalis, as they changed from 17th century, to 19th/early 20th century and 1980-present, herbal medicine texts. Hypericum perforatum is commonly known as St. John’s Wort [1:108]. Its use has continued even if altered from the 17th century till the present. The action of St. Johns Wort as a vulnerary in external use has not changed from the 17th century to the 21st century. Culpepper in1653 states, “it opens obstructions, dissolves swellings and closes up the lips of wounds” [3:140]. The Eclectics of the late 19th century used it fo
Mills and Bone have added a new action, antioxidant, referring to pharmacological studies demonstrating free radical scavenger ability and antioxidant activities. It may potentially be used as a prophylactic in conditions caused by oxidative stress [2:553]. The Eclectics of the late 19th century added the actions expectorant and laxative [6:395]. They also recognised its use as a flavour enhancer for many unpalatable remedies. Ellingwood refers to its excellent use in a cough syrup mixture due to its expectorant action, and flavour enhancer [5:261]. 21st century text supports the action of expectorant and mild laxative, and Liquorice’s use as a flavour enhancer [1:103,2:465]
Some topics in this essay:
Mills Bone,
Felter Lloyd,
Mono7214 Wichlt,
Mary’s Thistle,
Doctrine Signatures,
Marys Thistle,
John’s Wort,
Johns Wort,
StMary’s Thistle,
St Mary’s,
pharmacological studies,
17th century,
mills bone,
clinical trials,
21st century,
felter lloyd,
actions indications,
19th century,
late 19th century,
late 19th,
st mary’s thistle,
mary’s thistle,
17th century till,
changed 17th century,
st john’s wort,
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Approximate Word count = 2041
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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