Vertigo
It is not unknown for Alfred Hitchcock to make films that utterly defy classification, as witnessed earlier in the quarter by “The Lady Vanishes.” Yet, no film up to this point has had so much depth as that of Vertigo. On the very surface it appears to be nothing more than a story of a man deceived into acting as an accessory in a murder, his eventual detection of the ploy, and the magnificent unscrambling of the plot. While, on the psychological level, the film follows the progression of a keen mind heavy with guilt and focused on the “prey” of his hunt for clarity and sanity. Then, metaphorically, it is, at its root, the age-old story of a desperate man who, upon suffering the loss of his one true love, descends into the pits of his very soul to redeem her spirit. This aspect of the story is most often compared to the tragic drama of Greek mythology, namely that woeful tale of Orpheus and Eurydice. Yet, the intricacy of film extends beyond these perceptions, for it also successfully blurs the line between the audience and the main protagonist, Johnny. Hitchcock takes the reader so far into the consciousness of Johnny that our own objectivity is lost amidst Johnny's own obsessions.
The second half of the film is largely a summarization of Johnny's nervous breakdown, the beginning of which is marked by that fantastic scene with the lights and floating head, and his futile attempts at recovery. These are abruptly brought to a halt with the sighting of a woman named Judy, who closely resembles the “deceased” Madeleine. The conflict between dream and reality is brought to its peak at this point, as we watch Johnny attempt to capitalize on this proffered second chance. This is, perhaps, the very first time in the movie that Hitchcock divulges more information to the audience than to Johnny. We watch, enrapt, as Judy confesses her grievances in a letter she abortively writes, revealing her role in Mr. Elster’s plan. He takes on a job as a private detective for an old friend, Mr. Elster, who is worried about the strange behavior of his wife, Madeleine. Apparently, Madeleine is haunted by the spirit of her great grand mother, Carlotta, who committed suicide at a young age. Mr. Elster fears that she will succumb to the same dour fate and asks Johnny to “watch her.” Madeleine, however, is a wanderer, and in trailing her, Johnny becomes one as well. As he follows her through museums and graveyards he becomes obsessed with her, she who, at times, takes on the traits of her great grandmother, Carlotta. Hitchcock provides us with the feelings and tone of Johnny’s mood by capturing his wanderings in a sort of unfocused daze and at a gliding, surreal pace. This feeling is enhanced by the eerily melodious musical background. As Johnny’s obsession with the woman grows, the credibility of her claims also appears to solidify; her appearance, her mannerisms, her “hang-outs,” and her speech all seem to confirm her belief that she is, indeed, either possessed by Carlotta or the woman incarnate. At this, point, however, Johnny is no longer the reasonable, detached spectator, and because we are restricted to his viewpoint, neither are we. The
Some topics in this essay:
Judy Madeleine,
Batista Johnny,
San Francisco,
Lady Vanishes”,
Carlotta Hitchcock,
Apparently Madeleine,
Johnny Hitchcock,
Orpheus Eurydice,
Alfred Hitchcock,
,
johnny looking,
san francisco,
history city,
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Approximate Word count = 1331
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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