Transcription is the process of copyin

These two main processes of protein synthesis, transferring information from a gene to a protein, are transcription and translation. Transcription is the process of turning DNA to RNA. Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide, occurring under the direction of mRNA. This is the complex process of protein synthesis where the cell’s proteins are always inside under specific instructions.

Translation is the process of turning RNA information to DNA. First, a small ribosomal subunit binds to a molecule of mRNA. The positioning of the mRNA is signaled by a ribosome recognition sequence of the mRNA. At the same time, the initiator tRNA, with the anicodon UAC, base pairs with the initiation codon AUG. This tRNA carries the amino acid methionine (Met)

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