Behaviorism
The new science of behaviorism was highly influenced by its antecedents, namely, animal psychology and functionalism. Watson, the founder of behaviorism, adapted many of the original ideas of animal psychologist as well as functionalists into the basic ideas of the new science. Therefore, these ideas were not entirely new; rather they had been developing within the field of psychology for years. “Like all founders, Watson organized and promoted ideas that already were acceptable to the intellectual Zeitgeist” (Schultz, 2002, p. 247). Objectivism, mechanism, and positivism also influenced the basic ideas of the behaviorist movement. By the second decade of the twentieth century, the scientific Zeitgeist was shifting away from the less objective older sciences and toward the more objective science of behaviorism. The new science quickly grew popularity among the younger scientists. College students studying psychology and other sciences yearned for a chance to work with Watson. However, the popularity of behaviorism did not last very long. The behaviorist movement ultimately fell into the background as a more cognitive approach began to emerge. The most important antecedent of behaviorism was animal psychology. Watson state
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Approximate Word count = 2077
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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