In Athens, students were taught from both their homes and schools2. Education was generally a privilege2. Until seven, children would be taught by male slaves or mothers, afterwards, they were sent to a primary school in the neighborhood or a private school2. After that, boys often went to engage in higher education2. The purpose of education was to create citizens with abilities in the arts, including the arts of war and peace2. Unlike the Spartans, the Athenians had a much greater embracement of love and beauty in the world, and applied it in their daily lives and teachings; this is also reflected in the many Greek writings and sculptors from Athens . Though girls were not sent to school, many were educated to read2, weave, and write at home, and many also pursued art and music classes privately .

From sixteen to fourteen, boys would be sent to a primary or private school2. In these schools, one of the main objectives was to learn about Homer, a Greek epic poet2. Also, students often learned musical instruments such as the lyre or the flute2. Other than that, the teachers, usually male, decided what to teach their class2. Other examples of what the students might learn were drama, art, government, grammar, rhetoric, philosophy, astronomy, public speaking, reading, writing, or math2. After finishing this primary/private school, until eighteen, boys went to higher education. From there, at eighteen, they would enroll in a military school and finally finish at age twenty2.

In conclusion, education was a privilege, a right, and a rule, depending on who you were and where2. Generally, women received less schooling than men4. Spartan education was focused on war and Athenian education was focused on creating better citizens2. Also, the subjects taught in ancient Greece, especially Athens were very modern, and many of those subjects are still taught today.

Compared to Athens, Sparta was a harsh place in both daily life and education2. Unlike many other places, education was not a privilege, but a strict policy . The main purpose of Spartan education was to create a well-disciplined, very obedient army for their future wars; to bend the people to fulfill the needs of the state2. The

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