AIDS stand for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. This is the condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus called HIV. People who have a positive blood test for the virus are said to be HIV positive. People who have certain diseases associated with HIV infection due to a depressed immune system are said to have AIDS. Being HIV positive does not mean that you have AIDS. HIV is carried in certain body fluids including blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. These fluids can be contacted from an infected person through sexual contact, sharing of needles, during birth and from breast feeding.

Most people believe that the origin of HIV, the AIDS virus, allegedly African native, derives from a chimpanzee carrying a similar virus. Most recent research, along with the scientific consensus, says that the origin of HIV and AIDS could never have happened this way. The most highly respected scientists and academicians debated the possibility that HIV, evolved from accidental vaccine contaminations and subsequent transmissions mostly to African villagers.

When a person is initially infected with HIV there

What is the outcome of having AIDS we say? Well the most recent scientific trials of combination drugs have shown that the virus can be controlled so as to become undetectable in some individuals. In many people the illness may come to be regarded as a chronic rather than terminal condition. Although it is not known if a cure is near, the future is much more promising than when HIV was first discovered.

Opportunistic infections are treated with a range of powerful antibiotics and cancers with chemotherapy. There are many trials currently underway of new anti HIV drugs which are being used in combination with very encouraging results. In some individuals, the amount of virus becomes undetectable and the immune system can make a remarkable recovery. These drugs may have unpleasant side effects such as nausea but as more is known about them, drugs are being refined to make them more effective and with fewer side effects. It is too early, however, to say whether a cure is in sight.

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