Psyche and soma -the relations

Psyche and soma- from harmony to discord—the captivating enigma that asks how subjective mental states are connected to our objective physical biology and the effect of balance or imbalance between them on an individual.

There is little if any justification for regarding mind and body as separate entities, they function as a unit in health and disease. Although a disorder may be primarily physical or primarily psychological, it is always a disorder of the whole- not just of the body or psyche.

Research has shown that mental and emotional processes are implicated both in good health and in most physical disease. The boundaries of this field are virtually limitless. As Ader and cohen [1984] have put it “As a result of research in psychosomatic and behavioral medicine, it has become clear that there is probably no major organ system or [physical] homeostatic defense mechanism that is not subject to the influence of interaction between psychological and physiological events”.

A patient who believes a treatment in going to be effective has a much better chance of showing improvement than does one who in neutral or pessimistic- even when the treatment in

Psyche influences soma and soma influences psyche. Thus, interaction between components of the organism influences the health. If a person is in a positive frame of mind, active and content, then he is physically healthy and has the ability to ward off many illnesses. However in the event the person is in deep state of depression, inactive, or despondent, then their body reacts in a way as to give up and allow sickness to invade their immune system.

General Psychological factors in Health and Disease:

Sigmund Freud developed a theory of psychopathology that emphasized the inner dynamics of unconscious motives called the psychoanalytic perspective. Freud theorized that an individual’s behavior results from the interaction of these key parts or subsystems within the personality or psyche: the id, ego and superego.

Studies have reported a high percentage of psychiatric illness in atypical odontalgia.

Since the id – ego relationship in merely one of expediency, Freud postulated a third key subsystem- the superego. The superego is the outgrowth of the taboos and moral values of society. It is essentially what we refer to as the conscience; it is concerned with right and wrong. As the superego develops, it becomes an additional inner control system that copes with the uninhibited desires of the id.

Some topics in this essay:
Disease Research, Sigmund Freud, Disruption Digestive, Chang Chung, Howland Bewellcom, INTRODUCTION Psyche, CONCLUSION Psyche, Nervosa Recurrent, Handicaps Embryologic, Brain Mind, mind body, health disease, human behavior, psychosocial factors, atypical odontalgia, oral cavity, physical disease, immune system, low birth weight, dysfunction syndrome, autonomic nervous system, pain dysfunction, pain dysfunction syndrome, temperomandibular pain dysfunction,