The first person in the construction process is the owner. The owner is the one who comes up with the idea to build the project. The owner can be public or private. Public owners consist of agencies of the federal government, state government, county and municipal entities, local boards, commissions, and authorities. These public projects are funded by appropriations, bonds, tax levies, or other forms of financing. These projects are built to fill some need for the public population. Public owners must also follow strict guidelines for bidding, construction contracts, contract administration, and other procedures related to the design and construction process. Private owners consist of individuals, partnerships, or corporations. Private owners usually have projects built for their own use such as homes, businesses, or pleasure. On the other hand not all private owners are the user in th

Estimators may also be employed by the owner or the projects architect to contrast actual costs to bid proposals during the construction of the project. In many cases large companies hire more than one estimator for the purpose of specializing in one field. One estimator may only review excavation, one electrical, one for concrete and forms, etc.

The next person in the construction process is the architect. The architect is in charge of the design of buildings and other structures. This involves appearance, safety, whether it is functional or not, and it must be economical. Architects provide professional services to the owner, both public and private, that is planning a construction project. The architect is involved in almost all phases, from the initial idea to the completed structure.

The next person in the construction team is the engineer. The engineer applies principles of science and math to develop economical solutions to technical problems. An engineer designs, plans, and supervises the construction of highways, buildings, and other structures. Engineers also design products, machines to build those products and factories where they are built. Much like the architect, the engineer must take many things into consideration when developing a product, whether it is a building, machine or parts to a machine, things such as the purpose, safety, cost, and reliability. The engineer then designs the components and puts those components together to form a product. Many engineers also work in testing, production, or maintenance of their designs. These people supervise factories, study the cause of breakdowns, and test manufactured goods for quality control purposes. There are many different specialties in the engineering field including civil, structural, transportation, and mechanical.

e end. These could include selling, renting, or leasing the finished structure. For the most part the owner, whether public or private, turn the design and contracts of their project over to a professional architect-engineer firm. Like everything there are exceptions to this, some owners decide to take an active role in the design and construction of their project. Some people act as their own designer, project manager, and even construct some parts of their project. In the end the owner has the final say so in all decisions of the constr

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