Stock market reforms in India
India currently has two major stock exchanges, namely the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange. The provision for liquidity is a major function of a stock exchange. There have been important structural changes in the Indian financial sector. One of them is the stock market reform. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) used to be the premier exchange in India until 1994. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) began its operations in 1994 and has dramatically transformed the Indian stock markets. From the inception NSE started stealing a march over BSE both in terms of trading performance and in establishing itself as the foremost stock exchange in the country. Despite a seemingly high rate, India faced a severe shortage of investible resources. By early 1990’s it was recognized that it is crucial to raise funds from abroad to fill the gap. Financial sector reforms were needed to remedy the structural weakness and inefficiencies in the stock markets, primary markets, banking and insurance sectors. Reforms were required in order to boost investor confidence and broaden the investor base. The Indian corporate sector demanded these reforms in order to reduce th
The BSE, which was the premier stock exchange at that point in time, was not enthusiastic to these proposals, and as a result without its support the NSMS did not take off. The BSE continued to exploit its preeminent position in the Indian stock markets. As might be expected, BSE also took little steps to put its own house in order. BSE operators opposed regulator’s strictures tooth and nail. They resorted to lawsuits and strikes. Another development at this juncture was the mushrooming of illegal stock exchanges all over the country. 2] Access of foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and non-resident Indians to Indian capital and stock markets. Recent changes in the Indian stock market: The major measures recommended by the Narasimhan committee and the Pherwani committee set up to study the implementation of possible measures to strengthen the Indian financial sector, were: 6] Electronic transfer of funds and scrip less trading, e cost of capital and to enhance its competitiveness. The government seriously deliberated about these reforms in order to facilitate participation by foreign institutions and corporates. The NSE has transformed the Indian stock markets in several ways. First, it has brought about increased transparency to the Indian stock market. Secondly, it has built up a more efficient settlement and deliver
Some topics in this essay:
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Exchange NSE,
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FI FII,
System NSMS,
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Empowerment SEBI,
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indian stock,
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Exchange BSE,
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Approximate Word count = 906
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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