The term ¡¥Social Policy¡¦ has m
As pointed out in the Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, precisely what counts as social policy is a matter of debate. Both words are problematic in that they have more than one meaning and are therefore open to interpretation. However, the phrase ¡¥Social Policy¡¦ generally has two possible meanings. It can be used to refer to the academic subject social policy or it means social policies themselves (Baldock, Manning and Vickerstaff 2003: p.4). The study of Social Policy is one of the academic social sciences (Alcock, Erskine and May 2003). There are many themes and topics that are focused on when taking a degree in Social Policy, although there is a wide selection of them. These might include Education policy, Health and Healthcare policies, Crime and Criminal justice policies and Housing policies. But this list is by no means exhaustive; there are also many aspects of Sociology (the study of society) that are included in a Social Policy degree. Students of Social Policy are expected to engage in debates such as ¡¥Is the distribution of wealth and income just?¡¦ and ¡¥what level of support should be provided to lone parents?¡¦. For example, the Social Policy honours degree course at the University Of Nottin
Consequentially, there is no general agreement as to the definition of Social Policy. However, there have developed a number of standard ways in which writers on Social Policy have chosen to analyse the subject of Social Policy. According to Baldock, Manning and Vickerstaff (2003) policies can be examined in terms of; More importantly, the phrase ¡¥Social Policy¡¦ can be used to refer to the policies which governments use for welfare and social protection. However the term ¡¥welfare¡¦ can be seen as being ambiguous, although it commonly refers to ¡¥well-being¡¦. Welfare is seen as being the range of services which are provided to protect people in a number of conditions, including childhood, sickness and old age. The idea of the 'welfare state' is an example. This is equivalent to the term 'social protection' in the European Union. ¡§The plan for Social Security is put forward as part of a general programme of Social Policy. It is one part only of an attack upon five giant evils: upon the physical Want with which it is directly concerned, upon Disease which oftern causes that Want and brings many other troubles in its train, upon Ignorance which no democracy can afford among its citizens, upon the Squalour which arises mainley through haphazard distribution of industry and population, and upon the Idleness which destroys wealth and corrupts men, whether they are well fed or not, whether they are idle.¡¨ „_ What are the kinds of actions which have an impact on welfare? Although Social Policy is now a theoretical tradition in its own right, it also draws on insights from disciplines such as philosophy, law, history, political science and economics. Accordingly, students are exposed to a wide range of ideas and viewpoints which enables them to develop a comprehensive understanding of welfare issues. (
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