Parkinson's Self-Reflection
Can you imagine trying to communicate your feelings to someone with only a few sounds, gestures, and pictures? This is they way many individuals communicate because of a disorder called autism. Autism is a developmental disability of the brain, which can cause people to have trouble processing social interactions, handling multiple stimuli and dealing with change. This lifelong disability usually appears during the first few years of life and occurs in approximately five out of every 10,000 births, it is four times more common in males than females. According to the Autism Society of America, there are more than 400,000 Americans, who have some form of autism. Autism may be noticed in infancy as impaired attachment, but it is more often identified in toddlers, when parents or pediatricians note an absence or delay of speech development and a lack of normal interest in others or a regression of early speech and sociability. Autistic traits persist into adulthood, but the outcomes of the disorder vary from little or no speech and poor daily living skills throughout life to high achievement of college degrees and independent functioning. Although no two autistic individuals are alike, there are some common behaviors, such as
Dr. Leo Kanner, a psychiatrist at John Hopkins University, was the first person to describe and name a pattern of behavior he observed in a small group of young children, which he termed ‘early childhood autism’. Dr. Leo Kanner diagnosed these children with autism because of their social, communication and behavioral problems. Due to the many problems individuals with autism face they often have trouble handling social situations. Some of these individuals do not like to be around others. A normal every day conversation with an individual with autism may be a difficult challenge. Due to the repetitiveness of these individuals conversations often go nowhere. Another problem is the way people view individuals with autism. Most people have trouble interacting with individuals with autism because they view them as “different.” Many people may feel uncomfortable and often do not know what to do or what to say. All of these factors cause an individual with autism to have deficits in sociability. The communication skills of an individual are also greatly affected by autism. Impaired interpretation of tone of voice, body posture, and facial expression; gazed avoidance; failure to answer; speaking to no one in particular; failure to initiate, pursue, or terminate conversations; difficulty with taking turns; poor maintenance of topic preservation and ceaseless questioning can all be exhibited by an individual with autism. Children with verbal auditory agnosia understand little or no language; they therefore fail to acquire speech and may remain nonverbal. Individuals with autism are also found repeating the same phrase or question over and over with out ceasing. Another characteristic of Autism is sensory impairment in one or more of their senses. This impairment can involve the auditory, visual, tactile, taste, vestibular, olfactory, and/ or proprioceptive. As a result, it may be difficult for individuals with autism to process incoming sensory
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Approximate Word count = 1338
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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