War of 1812
In George Washington’s farewell address, he warned the country to stay neutral in all foreign affairs. However, the United States could not avoid foreign affairs, as they were dragged into them. In the nineteenth century, newly elected president James Madison opened trade to France, but Napoleon broke his word, which sucked the country into European affairs. Under Thomas Jefferson, the affairs were only made worse with his policy of “peaceable coercion”. After being pushed by the War Hawks, Jefferson’s successor, James Madison, finally declared war on June 1, 1812, which later became known as the War of 1812. Some historians believe the War of 1812 was fought solely in defense of national honor, which is invalid; the war was fought for trade rights, revenge and land issues. The right to trade with whomever the United States wanted to and other economic issues was one of the main reasons the War of 1812
The last reason for fighting the war was because of land. The War Hawks, led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, pushed the president to go to war for land gains. The War Hawks wanted to acquire more land; especially British controlled Canada and Spanish-Florida to add more states to the Union (Doc C). The reason they wanted this is because it would deny the British support from the Indians, hence saving unnecessary fighting (Doc D). Also, it would control and deny the raiding bands of Indians, thieves and, run away slaves from the Spanish Sanctuary in Florida. Another reason for fighting the War of 1812 was for revenge. The Americans wanted to get back at those who impressed the sailors. The Federalists pushed for war based on revenge, since they sought justification of what the French and British ships had done to the sailors (Doc F). Britain’s Orders-in-Council not only blockaded American ports for t
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Approximate Word count = 620
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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