Jonathon Swift consistently mocks the English government in his novel Gulliver’s Travels. He uses the Lilliputian Emperor and Empress to ridicule the English leaders, King George I and Queen Anne. He especially pokes fun at Queen Anne because she bloc

The world of sizes is replaced in the third voyage by the world of concepts: The confused peoples he visits are victims of mathomania and abstraction-worship (Swift, Masterplots 2713). The third voyage takes place on the flying island of Laputa which maintains a tyranny over the mainland below them. Balnibarbi is below them, their people are prized for their cleverness rather than their usefulness. At the Grand Academy of Lagado in Balnibarbi, lunatic scientists beg for support of projects that have never been attempted such as extracting sunbeams from cucumbers and making pincushions of marble. Swift uses this to criticize the scientific enthusiasts of his day (Gulliver 600-601). The island of Laputa and Balnibarbi both represent a means to spoof human nature.

ked Swift’s advancement in the Church of England (Plot). There are two political parties in Lilliput, the Low-Heels and the High-Heels. These parties exist to lampoon the Whigs and Tories, the two major British political parties. . An argument over how an egg should be cracked causes a war in Lilliput. Wars between England and other countries are represented by the eggs in the book. Rope dancing is used by the Lilliputians to consider who should hold the higher office (Swift, Critical Evaluation of Long Fiction 3145). Swift relates this to the noble clergy in England. Jonathon Swift uses a number of tactics to satirize the English government.

In the fourth voyage, Jonathon Swift draws together his themes in the most powerful symbols of the book. Gulliver arrives in the land of the Houyhnhnms. The Houyhnhnms are thoroughly rational creatures who look like horses. He also runs into a race of creatures named the Yahoos who are have lost all powers of reason except a low cunning by which they further their brutal appetites and look unmistakably human (Gulliver 601). The Yahoos are described as be

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