Literature in ancient Greece set the stage for a whole new era of literature. It has come a very long way since those days. Historical writings were especially popular. The “Father of History,” Herodotus traveled throughout the civilized world during 400 BCE, and recorded the customs of nations older than Greece. The first scientific historian was Thucydides. He wrote a versatile account of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides tried to explain the effects of politics on historical events. Socrates left no writings, but his ideas are preserved in writings of other Greeks, especially Plato. Aristotle also wrote important works, including Poetics, a masterpiece of literary criticism.

Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army among all. The Spartan men were well known for being brave and fierce, and they spent their whole lives training and fighting. Other city states called on their citizens to form armies when they needed them, and all men had to be ready to take part in a war. In Sparta, citizens made up only about 8,000 of the population which was 400,000. The majority of the people were serfs who farmed the land. Sparta was governed by five officials. This was a council, made up of twenty-eight men and the kings. Sparta had a citizen assembly, yet they could not bring up issues for debate. Most city-states trained young men for war and required all able-bodied male citizens to fight during a time of war. Their government has many similarities to our government today. We both utilize a democracy and govern in similar ways. A great Greek Philosopher named Plato wrote a book about different ways of governing countries. And we can easily find the modern democracies and their roots in the Athenian idea of democracy. Greek society was made up of and non-citizens just like any other modern countries. In Athens it was decided that all citizens could choose the government officials, and vote for or against new laws and every citizen was allowed to speak, and tell the government what it should be doing. Now it’s clear that the idea of government and democracy came from the people who lived during Greek civilization.

Greek legacy was one of the most sophisticated, intellectual, and had some of the great thinkers of their time. Many countless civilizations copied their architecture, writing, military tactics, lifestyle and philosophy. There are many influences from Greece which can still be found in our lives today. If we look around at some of the buildings in town or city we will be sure to see some which have been built in the style of Greek architecture, with columns and capitals. If we think about how our country is governed we do have a type of government which existed in the legacy of the Athenians and their assemblies and councils. Not only U.S.A believes in democracy but also many other countries have a form of democracy based on Greek ideas. After knowing about the contributions of Greek people I strongly believe that Greek or Hellenic culture was the most cl

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