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Progressive Era

The early twentieth century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. The Progressive era was a time of immense change in America and American society. The progressives, as they called themselves, struggled to improve American society by working toward equality. Progressives shared optimism about American citizens’ ability to improve social conditions, by actively intervening, both politically and morally, and ensure social justice. During an age of mass industrialization and urbanization, obtaining social justice was of vital importance because with social justice established, social control would naturally be achieved due to the satisfaction of citizens being treated equally. Progressive reformers moved to correct flaws in government and improve societal equality, but they soon found the widened divisions in American society to be difficult, if not impossible, to overcome. (Out of Many, 606) Progressivism was characterized by a series of movements, each of them aimed in one way or another at renovating or restoring American society, its values, and institutions. (Out of Many, 612) The three basic social issues addressed by the Progressives were womens suffrage, freedmens civil rights,


and working conditions. Each group of reformers challenged the words of our founding fathers as stated in the Constitution, “…in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity,…promote the general welfare…to ourselves and our posterity…,” progressives were searching for a perfect union for every individual to be satisfied with. (Out of Many, A-3)

Many black American activists became increasingly popular during this time period, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois were the most prominent. Both varied greatly in terms of ways to gain and retain rights as American citizens. Booker T. Washington, an ex-slave himself, believed black people needed to focus on improving their vocational skills as industrial workers and farmers. (Out of Many, 632) Washington felt that the black community should actively accept the alleged inferiority of Negroes. (Out of Many, 633) Washington preached that improving education amongst the black community, that Negroes could change how they are perceived in society. Washington also felt that blacks and whites could ultimately work together to improve society as a whole, he stated to attentive whites, “In all things that are purely social, we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.” (Out of Many, 632) W.E.B DuBois, on the other hand, opposed Washington’s views and believed that African Americans must fight for the right to vote, obtain civic equality, and achieve higher education. (Out of Many, 633) DuBois preached that any discrimination based simply on race or color was barbarous, and that persistence, mainly agitation, was the only way to liberty. (Out of Many, 633) I agree with both leaders ideology, I feel the only way to obtain more rights is to improve yourself in order to be seen as an equal, then fight for more rights. I do not believe the forefathers would have mention the word “equal” in founding documents of this nation, if they truly believed not all should be equal.

The amazing changes that occurred within the black community, women rights, and the working class marked the importance of the Progressive Era. The transformation in society between 1880 and 1920 change the entire future of the United States. Progressivism was a period about American citizens struggling to obtain rights equal to white men, while the entire Nation also was trying to embark upon reasonable working st

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Approximate Word count = 1668
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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