What is consciousness? Where do thoughts come from? Is knowledge innate, taught, or is it the result of some higher being? These questions have been, and will continue to be, a large focus for scientific research. The solutions will not come easy, but will inevitably all be related to one thing: the human brain. This complex organ challenges neuroscientist, mathematicians, psychologists, computer scientists, and beyond. Yet with so many efforts devoted to the study, there is a still a great deal to be learned.