running head~psychology
Extraversion was referred to those who were outgoing and sociable; and life satisfaction was the subjective well-being or the happiness of participants. The present study, which was to found out whether the level of extraversion increased along with happiness and life satisfaction, showed that extraversion did affect subjective well-being as the results of SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) and EPI (Eysenck Personality Inventory; Extraversion scale only) were being compared. Also, it showed that extraversion was positively effecting on life satisfaction. Participants were 12 males and 23 females college student age range from 18 to 40, who participated for course credit. They were given two sets of questionnaires and specific orders on the procedure; those who scored high in EPI would be indicated as extraverts and those who scored high in SWLS represented that they had higher satisfaction of life. It was hypothesized that participants in with high level of extraversion would likely to have high level of life satisfaction. The result of the present study had indicated that life satisfaction and extraversion were positively correlated. The Relationship between Extraversion and Life Satisfaction
Based on this past research, one can conclude that a social outgoing person should indicate a positive subjective well-being, without extraneous variables such as wealth or poverty, to influence one’s response. Both studies showed no evidence to support that one’s life satisfaction is directly related to one’s financial situation. Therefore, this present study can illustrate the hypothesis with an appropriate sample and questionnaires: that as the level of extraversion increases so does happiness and life satisfaction. Hence, if subject scores high on Eysenck’s Personality Inventory dealing with extraversion, one should, then in fact, score high on the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Another study conducted by Diener and Fujita (1990) ruled out other underlying factors that may cause extraverts to be happier such as: more social contact, societal and environmental influences, and social desirability bias. They took specific measures to ensure that if these factors do in fact alter ones life satisfaction, then the examiners could measure and analysis them. They found that indeed extraverts did report a higher number of social situations than some introverts the findings, however, cannot be considered statistically significant. Also this study used non-self and self-reports to obtain data on the NEO Personality Inventory. This would allow for strong evidence of the relationship between extraversion and SWB to be demonstrated. Furthermore, to rule out the bias recalling of positive versus negative events, their subjects were asked to complete a memory task. They were to recall both positive and negative events in the same amount of time to ensure that positive even though they are easier to recall, but it doesn’t effect the data obtained (Diener & Fujita, 1990). Figure 1. Correlation of extraversion and life satisfaction. ychology not only concerned with weakness and damage in human life, but also with the strength and virtue which is called positive psychology. One of the focuses of positive psychology is the relationship between positive subjected well-being, and positive personality traits such as extraversion (Myers, 2001).
Some topics in this essay:
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Costa McCrae,
English Language,
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Procedure Potential,
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Inventory Extraversion,
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Approximate Word count = 2214
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)
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