The Seven Years War
The British proved victorious in the Seven Years War (1756-1763), but victory had its price—literally. The war left Britain a massive debt to overcome. Following the war, Britain’s attention shifted to the American colonies; from here, they would attempt to clear their debt once and for all. Great Britain and the American colonies differed in their view of economic policies and attitudes. The British believed that Parliament—kings, lords, and commons—represented all British subjects, including those who were not allowed to vote. Americans believed they could be represented only by men who lived nearby and for whom they or their property-holding neighbors had voted for. These eleven years of disagreement significantly changed the American’s view on themselves and their allegiances, which ultimately led to the organization of the First Continental Congress.A conflict of opinions over theories of representation between Britain and the colonies sparked the beginning of the eleven years preceding the American Revolution. For much of the 1760’s, Britain—prime minister, George Grenville, in particular—believed that the government’s authority derived ultimately from the approval of the people. Because the colonists w
consumers. Results of this act were not as expected, though. Due to the colonists’ hostility, the Boston Tea Party took place, causing the passing of the Coercive, or “Intolerable”, Acts of 1774. These four acts, (a) ordered the port of Boston closed until the tea was paid for, (b) modified the province’s charter, (c) required British officials accused of crime to be tried in English courts, and finally, (d) allowed military officers to seize privately owned buildings to accommodate their troops. Shortly after enacting the Coercive Acts, Parliament ratified the Quebec Act, granting greater religious freedom to Catholics and extended the Quebec south to the Ohio River. All these acts were attempts to not only increase revenue, but to show the colonist who was boss, that is, who had authority. They were just as much economic tactics as they were psychological tactics. Britain’s misfortune continued with the passing of the Townshend Acts of 1767, which placed import duties on tea, paper, glass, and paint. Analogous to the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts were a failure, causing Parliament to repeal the duties except for the tea tax, in order to emphasize of the idea of Parliament’s power within the colonies. Additionally, tea was a habitual form of socializing and it was a symbolic character in the colonial way of life, so observing the boycott had a direct effect on all colonis
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Approximate Word count = 940
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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