It is impossible to understand the Second World War without understanding Winston Churchill, the bold British Prime Minister who showed himself to be one of the greatest statesmen any nation has ever known. No informed person could well deny that Winston S. Churchill was probably the most spectacular showman in the history of British politics, and he was surely one of Britain's great masters of patriotic and honorific rhetoric. His courage, decisiveness, political experience, and enormous vitality enabled him to lead his country through the war, one of the most desperate struggles in British history.

Winston Churchill’s public life extended from the reign of Queen Victoria in the late 19th century to the Cold War. During this long political career, Churchill held every important cabinet office in the British government, except foreign minister. Churchill was also known for the many books on British history and politics he wrote throughout his lifetime. His command of the English language not only made him a great orator but earned him the Nobel Prize for literature in 1953.

He was a precocious student and, like his father, had a remarkable memory, but he was also

But it is hard to avoid the conclusion that Churchill himself was bigger than Britain. People are still fascinated by this man who was “easily satisfied with the very best.” They marvel at his boundless energy and his tremendous power of concentration. They are also struck by his daily naps, his fondness for Harrow School songs, his witty remarks, his love of animals, and his taste for cigars and Pol Roger champagne. Even after his death, readers can consider his example as a statesman and his reflections in his books.

British memorials to Churchill include the establishment of Churchill College at Cambridge University, which houses Churchill’s papers, and a prominent statue across from the Houses of Parliament in London. His story is told in the official biography begun by his son Randolph and completed by Martin Gilbert—the longest biography ever written about anyone. Millions have toured his birthplace at Blenheim Palace, his house at Chartwell, or the Cabinet War Rooms in London—places that evoke his memory and give visitors a sense of the man.

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