The Effects of Prohibition
The passage of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution legalizing the prohibition had been a long time in the making when it was passed into law on January 16, 1919. In order for this to be passed into law, the temperance movement had to have the crucial support of three major groups. These groups were; the protestants, women, and industry leaders. The Protestant temperance movement was led by Billy Sunday, Carry Nation, and William “Pussyfoot” Johnson. These important leaders were all members of the Anti-Saloon league. The Anti-Saloon League was formed the most successful temperance organization. They were able to gather much needed funds, and most importantly, bind the political aspects of temperance, and the moral and religious aspects of temperance. Starting in the early 20th century the Anti-Saloon League gathered power, and had the support of many influential politicians.Instead of decreasing crime and corruption in the country, Prohibition increased crime and corruption immensely. In large and small cities throughout the country there were problems, however, these problems were more prevalent in Chicago than anywhere else. Organized crime in Chicago was started by Big Jim Colosimo. Colosimo started as a modes
Another problem that Prohibition was supposed to solve was that of unemployment, non-productive employment, and poverty. However, unemployment was not solved because when alcohol distilleries closed, thousands of people lost their jobs. These people had to resort to theft and other crimes in order to support their families. This was completely counter to what prohibition was meant to do. The loss of jobs also leads to depression, which leads to alcoholism, the alcoholism is supported by the illegal alcohol produced by bootleggers. The problem of poverty was worsened because when alcohol became illegal, it in turn became more expensive causing more financial problems from the families of alcoholics. Al Capone was not the only successful alcohol bootlegger in Chicago, criminal defense lawyer George Remus was arguably as successful as Capone. Remus’s legal experience allowed him to find a loophole in the Volstead Act. This loophole allowed him to be the owner of a distillery, which was legal if the alcohol was sold only to medical companies, and also to be the owner of a drug company, which was allowed under the Volstead Act to hand out prescriptions for alcohol at its’ discretion. Remus went about his business assisted by his former mistress Imogene Holmes. While Capone went about his liquor sales illegally and violently, Remus’s work was technically legal, and nonviolent. While Remus was a fairly wealthy and respected trial lawyer before Prohibition, he became a revered and filthy rich criminal during the time of Prohibition. Prohibition was also supposed to improve health among Americans. However, it did the opposite, it made American life more unhealthy. Before prohibition, alcohol sold had to be inspected and approved by the government. This ensured its relative healthiness. However, when all alcohol purchased is bootlegged and made in hidden distilleries, there is no way to control the produc
Some topics in this essay:
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Anti-Saloon League,
Al Capone,
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Evan Fisher,
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Approximate Word count = 1303
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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