Bearing this in mind, one cannot praise the constitution of Athens and also the people of Athens. On the other hand, for the reason that they had decided to adopt this constitution and live by it, one has to point out that they had maintained a constitution which the whole of Greece condemned.

“First I want to say this: there the poor and the people generally are right to have more than the highborn and wealthy for the reason that it is the people who man the ships and impart strength to the city; the steersmen, the boatswains, the sub-boatswains, the look-out officers, and the shipwrights -- these are the ones who impart strength to the city far more than the hoplites, the high-born, and the good men (Old Oligarch, 1.2).”

However, looking at the situation from this point of view, it gives the impression that to have the freedom to express ones believes and thoughts in the magistracies both allotted and elective, was a right that everyone needed to share.

However, the salary given to the juries and other office bearers was very meek, in actual fact the salary was even below than that of a skilled worker who worked every day and got paid on a daily basis.

The diverse judges, specifically, the nine Archons, the Treasurers, the Commissioners for Public Contracts (Poletae), the Eleven, and Clerks (Colacretae), he dispensed to the Pentacosiomedimni, the Knights, and the Zeugitae, providing tasks to each class in share to the worth of their priced assets.

The laws were emblazoned on the timber plunks, and were placed in the King's Porch, and all vowed to abide by them; and the nine Archons made a pledge upon the stone, declaring that they would grant a golden sculpture if they should lapse in any of them.

Slavery was the disbursement for the boarders, as well as their offspring, had to undergo if they were incapable to give the lease, after all the entire state was administered by a few people.

Some topics in this essay:
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