Sovereignty
Sovereignty means not ruled by another. The concept of sovereignty was shaped by the social and economic environment of sixteenth and seventeeth century Europe. “The origin and history of sovereignty is closely related to the nature,origin and evolution of the state, and in particular to the development of centralized authority and an administrative system of political control”(1). If we look at Europe -widely recognized as the founding father of the modern sovereign state- we find that in medieval period both rulers and ruled were subject to universal legal order that derived its authority from law of God. By the end of the fifteenth century, with the growth of trade and manufacturing, and the introduction of taxes, power became centralized in the monarchies. Europe comprised some more or less independent political units, and also feodal order was declining. By the 16th century several other movements were contributing to this trend. The impact of Reneissance in art, philisophy and literature was very important in secularization of life and there was clear decline in the authority of chuch. With the Reformation and Counter-reformation and the subsuquent wars of religion “the emerging authorit
(5) The End of Sovereignty? (Edited by Joseph Camilleri and Sim Falk), page:243 The European Union, defined as transnational organization draws the most important attention from authors. It is a new shining danger for sovereignty of some European countries. European Union’s desires from member countries or candidate countries sometimes restrict the sovereignty of that countries. Due to impositions of European Union, a state sometimes has to make and implement new rules, codes that may be against state’s traditional thoughts. Globalization and the end of the Cold War created a new situation in world politics. In some ways the new world is more than traditional world politics. Today it is widely argued that the concept of sovereignty is seriously challenged in present international society. The tarditional international sysytem which is understood as Westphalian state centic system, now is in transition.It is claimed that the concept of sovereignty is, if not disappearing, losing its traditional foundation. The development of high technologies, the globalization of market economy, the expansion of activities of international institutions, the coflicts of minorities with central goverments and the grpwing concern about human rights are frequently mentioned as the examples which show the decline of state sovereignty.
Some topics in this essay:
Cold War,
El-Kaide Usame,
European Union,
Westphalia Treaty,
SOVEREIGNTY Sovereignty,
Reformation Counter-reformation,
France Russia,
Saul Mendlovitz,
Steve Smith,
Capitalist USA,
world politics,
concept sovereignty,
globalization world,
world war,
contending sovereignities redefining,
communityedited rbj,
camilleri sim,
edited joseph,
joseph camilleri,
sovereignities redefining political,
sovereignty edited,
saul mendlovitz page,
rbj walker,
world war 2,
steve smith page,
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Approximate Word count = 1850
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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