Aids in Africa
Today there is not a single country around the world which has wholly escaped the AIDS epidemic. As the epidemic has matured, some of the developed nations which were hard hit by the epidemic in the 1980s such as the United States have reported a slowing in the rate of new infections. No region of the world bears a higher AIDS-related burden than sub-Saharan Africa. The impact of AIDS on the region is such that it is now affecting demographics - changing mortality and fertility rates, reducing lifespan, and ultimately affecting population growth. Although Africa is the region of the world hardest hit by AIDS, and although no country has entirely escaped the virus, prevalence rates vary dramatically between regions, countries, and even within countries. In
Thus far, the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa has decreased fertility rates, increased mortality rates, , and disrupted family structure. Through AIDS-prevention programs aimed at increasing condom use, reducing high-risk sexual behaviors, improving HIV screening, promoting alternatives to breastfeeding, and reducing social stigma associated with AIDS there can be a positive and measurable impact on HIV prevalence. general, the southern region is the most affected, with Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland and Zimbabwe showing the highest rates, while West Africa has been less affected. Within the general population, the highest prevalence rates are found among the sexually active adult (15 to 49 years old) population. In recent years an intensive govern
Some topics in this essay:
Africa AIDS,
,
West Africa,
Africa Africans,
aids epidemic,
sub-saharan africa,
Swaziland Zimbabwe,
health care,
mortality rates,
life expectancy,
fertility rates,
prevalence rates,
mortality rate,
region world,
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Approximate Word count = 512
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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