Animal Research
Most of us in this room have probably not suffered from a debilitating illness or a life-threatening disease. But maybe you know of someone who has. Has either of your parents or grandparents been diagnosed with cancer, heart disease, diabetes, or some other illness? Has someone you know had surgery, chemotherapy, or a drug treatment? Both of my grandmothers died from cancer; my grandfather had heart disease; my great-uncle suffered from Parkinson’s disease for 20 years and participated in all kinds of experimental treatments. My 16-year-old brother has a friend who is currently undergoing a bone-marrow transplant in Boston for leukemia. And I’m sure all of you are aware that Michael J. Fox and Mohammed Ali suffer from Parkinson’s disease and that Christopher Reeves is paralyzed with a spinal cord injury. No matter where we live or who we are, illness and disease affect us all. In order to develop cures and treatments for the illnesses and diseases that exist in our world, scientists conduct research and experiments. This research is presently under attack because these experiments involve the use of many different animals. Today, animal-rights groups want to ban the use of animals in scientific testing. They cla
I would oppose that argument along with other advocates of animal research. No computer model or cell culture can simulate flesh, muscle, blood, bones, and organs working together in a living system. Without observing and testing the entire living system, scientists cannot explore, explain, or predict the course of many diseases or the effects of treatments. While medical researchers study cell and tissue cultures, these isolated tests provide only isolated results. For example, testing a drug on isolated tissues or organs will not show how a drug affects the whole body. Also, when developing compounds to treat HIV/AIDS, many appeared promising in computer models and in test-tubes, but they proved to be extremely toxic in animals. Even if computer programs could simulate a person’s reaction to a drug or treatment, it would not be ethical to try new drugs or treatments out on humans without first trying them out on animals, whose bodies resemble humans in relevant ways. ! im that animal experimentation and the killing of animals for research is unethical, cruel, and unnecessary. One of the most influential animal-rights groups is PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Their motto is “Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on or use for entertainment.” But what if one of their children developed a rare disease or a life-threatening illness? Wouldn’t they want the best medical treatment and the latest techniques? Do they realize that it is only because of animal research, experimentation, and testing that we have treatments and cures for many of the illnesses and diseases that afflict us? While many people oppose animal testing because it causes injury or death to the animal, I believe animal research is necessary to develop and test drugs and surgical techniques. According to Nobel Prize winner Sir John Vane quoted by the Research Defense Society on the web, “The medicines of tomorrow will depend upon research being done today, for which animal experimentation is essential.” Researchers agree that the use of animals is absolutely critical for most of the HIV/AIDS research conducted today. Every drug presently used to treat HIV-infection and its complications came about from animal experimentation. Former Surgeon General C. Everett Koop was quoted by the Americans for Medical Progress Educational Foundation on
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Approximate Word count = 1600
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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