Argentina Today
Argentina, officially recognized as the Argentine Republic, is a South American country with a capitol named Buenos Aires. Within Latin America, the country of Argentina is second in size next to Brazil and fourth in population behind Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia. This large land covers more than 1 million square miles (2.7 million square kilometers). It is located in the southern part of South America, just east of the Andes Mountains. It ranges from the Tropic of Capricorn down south to the tip of the continent within 700 miles (1,100 kilometers) of the continent of Antarctica. Argentina claims a section of that continent, as well as the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and several other islands off the coast of South America. Chile borders the country on the west and south, while Bolivia and Paraguay lies to the north. Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean are located east of Argentina. The official language of Argentina is Spanish, with more than 90 percent of the population being of Roman Catholic faith. Spanish colonists, along with those from other regions of South America, settled the country from the 16th century on through the 18th century. Immigrants from European countries like
As mentioned before, about 90% of the population is Roman Catholic. The Jewish population, while only including about 2% of the people, is the largest of all Latin American countries and the fifth largest in the world. Although Spanish is the country's official language, many people speak Italian fluently. Argentina has one of South America's lowest population growth rates (1.1%) and takes pride in obtaining one of its highest literacy rates (96%). Education is required until students become 15, while the official attendance rate is 94%. According to the constitution, the legislature, known as the Argentine National Congress, is to consist of two houses, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate is composed of a minimum of two members from each of Argentina's provinces, as well as from the Federal District. Prerequisites for provincial senators include a 30-year-old minimum for candidates, and they are elected by their local legislatures for nine-year terms. On the contrary, members of the Chamber of Deputies must be at least 25 years old and are elected directly by the people for four-year terms. The number of deputies is directly related to the population. Italy and Germany settled the central plains and southern region of Argentina during the 19th century. Agriculture, based mostly on grain and livestock, became the dominant component in the Argentine economy. It also accounts for the majority of its exports. Unfortunately, however, the business industry in general has not kept pace with the country's population growth, despite its slow growth rate. An American-like constitution was adopted in 18
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Approximate Word count = 1097
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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