Aristotle and Greek Culture
During Aristotle’s time there was a shift in thought and a shift in belief, dealing directly with religion. Aristotle attended these issues in society. Aristotle was apart of a very strong social movement. Aristotle used an observational approach to help show examples of why these differences made better sense than the beliefs that existed before. During the time Aristotle was writing On the Heavens and his other works, the Greek people were beginning to question religion. They began to put their gods on trial. (Exploring Ancient World Cultures.) The old gods that lived in the minds of the ancient Greeks had supernatural powers, but were limited by the concept of fate. Destiny hindered the power of the gods and because of this the gods were seen as fallible creatures. The gods simply were viewed as bigger than humans but not different or alien. They had faults like mankind in that they fought one another and often meddled in human affairs. (Exploring Ancient World Cultures.) The intellectual city dwellers began to realize the gods did not answer with the visible and immediate rewards that were expected. Many people began adopting monotheistic beliefs, and gave the God Apollo many of the qualities that the other
Aristotle was alive in Greece when a very strong religious movement was taking place. Society was moving away from a religions structure in which many gods ruled the universe to the possibility to a single God looking over everything. Other concepts were introduced as well. It was a time where philosophical thought was strong and moving among the people of the high class. gods owned. Apollo eventually appropriated many of the virtues of the older gods, such as justice, harmony, legalism, and moderation. The tension between the Apollonian and Dionysian strains was particularly illustrated in the work of the tragic poets of Greece, who had begun to question the justice and integrity of the gods. (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.) Aristotle took society’s concept of religion, heaven, and a higher body, and showed that these concepts were very possible. Aristotle did this with simple observations that existed around him and everyone else. For as long as there were written records there had been a concept of heaven and of a higher body. These concepts didn’t change as men changed; instead the concepts stayed the same, work of a higher body. One of Aristotle’s observations was of the significance of the number three in the universe. There is a beginning middle and end in all things that occur. Something that starts must end and something that starts and ends must take place between these two steps creating a middle. There are three stages in everything in the universe, except those of a higher body. Those of a higher body do no
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Approximate Word count = 1054
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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