Caste System
I. INTRODUCTION Are you really what you eat? Why are people born with certainunique tendencies? Are matter and spirit separate, or the same? Although seemingly unrelated, these questions are unified by the subject under consideration in this paper: the Hindu caste system. The caste system itself is unified by the concern of ritual purity. According to the Encyclop?dia Britannica: the caste system has been a dominating aspect of social organization for thousands of years. A caste, generally designated by the term jati ("birth"), refers to a strictly regulated social community into which one is born. In general, a person is expected to marry someone within the same jati, follow a particular set of rules for proper behavior (in such matters as kinship, occupation, and diet), and interact with other jatis according to the group's position in the social hierarchy. ("India") Among Hindus, the thousands of jatis are grouped into four large clusters called varnas, which is loosely translated as “color”. Whether this refers to skin color or to attributes of character depends on one’s perspective. Kelly Ross, a non-Hindu college philosophy instructor, believes that “these sound suspiciously like skin colors; and, indee
further distant being integrated later (Stein 185 and 206). Each, as a closed group, was having come from Northern Eurasia (Wasson 209). The Aryan tribes were already split at the pinnacle of the social ladder, probably influenced by their claims to superior purity. gained, should always be protected with care by avoiding the stain of contact with persons (the code for members of each of the four varnas) by referring to the sacrificial superman rain would not fall, epidemics might prevail, and so on (Basham 241). Thus, “the threat of between the “clean” and “unclean” castes. The higher states of purity, then, fundamentally
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Approximate Word count = 3629
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page double spaced)
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