Chesapeake vs New England
Today, the United States of America is a very racially and religiously diverse society. We saw the seeds of diversity being sown in the early days of colonization when the Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into distinctive societies. Even though both regions were primarily English, they had similarities as well as striking differences. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to geography, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. Virginia, the Chesapeake Bay area, was not interested in long-term colonization in America. Most emigrants bound for Virginia were young males, only a handful of women came across the Atlantic to the Chesapeake colonies. At this time, men out numbered women 5 to 1, later this ratio only reached 5 to 2. Because of the shortage of women, 70% of Chesapeake men never married. Thus not producing any children to add to the colony’s population. In 1607 the English were originally looking for gold, and silver, they also wished to find the cure for syphilis and the western passage to India. After additional people had arrived in 1609, nearly 80% of Jamestown’s population had died. John Smith referred to Jamestown as “a misery, a
Unlike the Chesapeake, the New England colonies were greatly interested in their long-term colonization efforts. A man by the name of John Winthrop led the Puritans, which composed the New England colonies. He believed that their colony was “a city on the hill,” as described in the book of Matthew. The Puritans were a fervent religious colony, where the church was never disputed. There were some historical cases when the Puritan people would speak out and therefore speak out against the church; the story of Anne Hutchinson was just such a case. She held weekly meetings in her home where her and her husband would interpret the bible for their followers. In addition she noted that not all the clergy would be saved and attacked many of their teachings. She was banished and took her husband and seven kids to Road Island where religion was not as strict. The New England colonies survived on exporting lumber, grain and the production of ships. The Puritans wanted to be the model society; they did not realized that being “a city on a hill” would not prevent them from an attack by their own people, this is what happened during the Salem witch trials. Suddenly, people were accu
Some topics in this essay:
Chesapeake Bay,
Atlantic Chesapeake,
Road Island,
Chesapeake England,
King James’,
Anne Hutchinson,
America Bay,
Roger Williams,
John Winthrop,
Matthew Puritans,
england colonies,
chesapeake bay,
chesapeake england colonies,
chesapeake england,
strict england colonies,
religion strict,
long-term colonization,
western passage,
indentured servants,
strict england,
passage india,
“a city hill”,
western passage india,
anne hutchinson,
religion strict england,
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Approximate Word count = 804
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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