China
One major feature of the functionalist perspective is that change is evolutionary. Meaning that change occurs due to the current needs of the society. This includes things such as new institutions being built, new laws, beliefs and values of that society being introduced. Chinas One Child Policy was introduced due to the current needs of the Chinese society. The Chinese population was growing rapidly, and if continued it would have effected greatly the countries economics, and also the lives of the people in China. The Chinese government needs to do something to slow this growth so they introduced the One Child Policy which to some extent has been achieved. Another point of the functionalist theory is that society has to live in agreeance on the norms and values in order to function properly. Although there was a lot of deviance towards the One Child Policy the majority of the country was in agreeance in that they would follow the governments policy. They did this by signing forms on the policy. Although this process was helped with rewards for signing these forms, with these forms of agreeance the policy was effective, and this change effected society as a whole and
The one child policy has had some dramatic impacts on China. Population wise, the one child policy has reduced an estimated 300 million people being born in the past twenty years. The one child policy has also allowed the children of China to have more access to education than previous generations. The dramatic cut in the number of newborns has made it possible for the nation to better its educational services and optimise educational resources. The traditional Chinese society was male centre, so the family name could be passed on through generations. Due to this only being able to be accomplished with a male child, there have been many cases were if a female was born it was often neglected, aborted, killed or given up for adoption. Since the One Child Policy has been introduced demographic evidence shows that female infants and children have higher death rates and less chance of living to adulthood. Generally for one-child families the economic situation is relative better than the other kinds, due to only having one child to bring up. Due to the One Child Policy research has shown that this generation of children are better looked after, better educated and better socialised outside the family due to having no siblings. Although these are major benefits, some disadvantages of this would be that these children are often very spoilt causing greed and selfishness. Since the formation of political power by the communists in China, the Chinese population exploded. The population growth exceeded 2 percent for most years between 1949 and 1974. Due to this rapid population growth, the Chinese government introduced The One Child Policy rule. The One Child Policy restricted couples to have only one child, with some exceptions. The main goal of this policy was to keep the population below 1.2 billion by the year 2000. For this cha
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Approximate Word count = 1237
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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