Ebola
This virus is one of the most lethal and horrific viruses known to civilization. Ebola hemorrhagic fever is severe, often fatal and it affects monkeys, apes and humans. The Ebola virus is a member of a family of RNA viruses known as filovirus (genus Filoviridae). When magnified by an electron microscope, these viruses have the appearance of long string-shape, with little hook or loop at one end. There have been four identified strains of Ebola. Three of the four species of Ebola viruses identified so far have caused disease in humans. Ebola-Zaire was discovered in 1976 and was name after a river in Zaire, Africa, where it was first encountered. Ebola Sudan was discovered in Western Sudan in 1976. Ebola Tai is the most recently discovered type of Ebola virus. It was discovered in 1995 on the Ivory Coast of West Africa in the Tai forest. A Swiss researcher was the first infected human but survived the infection. Ebola Reston, a variation of Ebola virus discovered in the African monkeys imported to the United States, is not believed to cause health problems in humans but does cause affliction in monkeys. The first three species of Ebola are not transmitted by air. A
s the Ebola Reston is suspected to be airborne. There is absolutely no cure or vaccine against the Ebola virus at this present time. The key to find a cure for this virus is to discover its natural host. In spite of the fact that extensive research has been done, scientists have no evidence of the natural host of Ebola. The only treatment for this appalling disease is supportive. Careful administration of fluid and electrolyte balance is critical. Replacement of plasma albumin may be beneficial. The majority of the time it is an anticipating game to determine if you survive. Ebola virus is spread through immediate personal interaction with a person who is very ill with the disease, among hospital care personnel or family members who were caring for an ill or a deceased person infected with Ebola virus. Transmission of the virus has also occurred as a result of hypodermic syringe being reused in the treatment of patients. Reusing needles is not a scarce practice in developing countries, such as Zaire, Gabon, and Sudan, where the health care system is considerably under-financed. Patients who have recovered from an illness caused by Ebola virus may not pose ser
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