Erythropoietin-EPO
Erythropoietin, otherwise known as EPO, is a performance-enhancing drug that has been taken by elite endurance athletes for only a few years. EPO is a natural component of the body’s red blood cells that works as a catalyst for red blood cell production. Until recently, EPO was only a natural substance. Scientists and doctors have synthesized EPO and turned it into a consumable substance. It was originally designed to treat cancer, HIV, AIDS and other diseases affected by red blood cells. But endurance athletes saw the drug as a way to improve performance. By taking EPO the human body’s red blood cell production is accelerated to monstrous proportions. The result is an athlete that has more red blood cells and a greater oxygen carrying capacity at no expense. This effect gives endurance athletes an edge on the competition. It actually, in a sense, gives the athlete the same effect as high altitude training, only without the high altitude. Athletes take EPO for another reason. Athletic retailers, such as Nike and Reebok, pay a high price to obtain the representation of an elite athlete. This kind of financial backing is a dream for athletes across the globe. However, these athletes must produce top-level results i
In conclusion, EPO is an effective way to gain an advantage on the competition. By elevating red blood cell production, EPO greatly enhances endurance in athletes. This enhancement is transformed into higher salaries and a championship status. However, EPO is a very unsafe and unhealthy drug. The long term effects of EPO far outweighs the short term gains that this drug causes. The illegal use of EPO can and will eliminate an athlete’s eligibility to compete in circuit at any level of competition. The only way to gain the effects of EPO in an honest manner is to train at high altitude, where the oxygen levels are scarce. Altitude training is a natural way for the body to produce more red blood cells, with no harmful side effects. Altitude training is also a perfectly legal. Many athletic associations have outlawed EPO and other performance-enhancing drugs. By making these drugs illegal, anyone who tests positive will lose all of their athletic eligibility. Many organizations and agencies have been created to test and prosecute performance-enhancing drug users. Agencies such as the Olympic World AntiDoping Agency and the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency are committed to prevention of EPO users. So not only is EPO unhealthy and unfair, but it is also illegal. The use of EPO has an effect on people just like you and me. This drug gives an athlete an unfair ad
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Approximate Word count = 928
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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