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Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches

The Constitution of the United States recognized the need for separate powers as well as checks and balances among the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Separation of powers prevents one branch from becoming excessively dominant over the other two. One of the biggest debates concerning the separation of powers is the attempt to determine which branch has the constitutional authority to undertake the involvement of war. This brings us to the argument of the constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution passed by congress in 1973 in effort to balance powers between congress and the president. Another example used to illustrate the concept of the separation of powers is the ratification of the treaty of Versailles in 1919. The separation of powers, however, has caused conflicts among the tree branches, and consequences that paved the road of the US history took place.

When it comes to declare war… which branch has the constitutional authority to do so? Section 3 of the War Powers Resolution act states: "The President in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities or into situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated


The different ways in which the separation of powers manifested in the Constitution caused some kind of controversy among the duties each branch believed was in charge of. In the case of the war powers resolution act, the congressional power to declare war was meant as one of several checks on the President's authority over the use of American military forces. The War Powers Resolution helped to restore war power balance between the president and congress. The War Powers Resolution does not violate the constitution; rather it reflects the objective of sharing powers between the legislative and the executive. It helps curb abuse of power performed by any of the branches. In the ratification of the treaty of Versailles, the conflict between Wilson and the US. Senate is easily noticed. In either case, the different branches of the federal government have faced some kind of differences that in a way changed the history of the United States.

When the treaty was presented to Germany, they had not choice but to accept the terms and sign it. However, Strong opposition to the treaty developed in the United States. Many Americans disagreed with Wilson's generous approach to the war-torn nations of Europe. Republicans particularly objected to U.S. commitments to the League of Nations. In March 1920, the U.S. Senate refused to approve the tre

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Approximate Word count = 907
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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