Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission was started on June 19, 1934 by an act of Congress to cover 50 states (including the District of Colombia, and U.S. Territories). Its administrative responsibilities are to regulate broadcasting and wired communication. The Federal Communications Commission was given a broad base to establish "a rapid, efficient, Nation-wide, and world-wide wire and radio communication service.", according to President Franklin D. Roosevelt who created it during “The New Deal” on July 11, 1934. It began with seven commissioners and 233 federal employees with the task of bringing together rules and procedures from the Federal Radio Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Postmaster General into one agency. The FCC was organized into three divisions. The Broadcast Division, Telegraph Division, and Telephone Division. Today, the agency employs approximately 1900 people and has extensive oversight responsibilities in new communications technologies such as satellite, microwave, and private radio communications. sThe Commission is an independent government agency that derives its powers to regulate the independent industries of communication. Congress gives them a yearly budget of money to fun
d the agency and its activities. The agency, however, just recently raised money through an auction for non-broadcast purposes. The Communications Act of 1934, gave the Commission and its administration the power and responsibilities for all of the United States communications regulations. The only section of communication that they may not regulate are government radio stations. The Communications Act is divided into various titles and sections that describe numerous powers and concerns of the Commission. The area that the FCC regulates is very broad. They have the choice to license operators of these services or not. The demand for the licenses have increased so greatly that they have recently reverted to using auctions as a way of determining who would receive these licenses for personal communications services. The commission itself is divided into numerous divisions and branches. Over seeing the regulating and licensing of broadcasting services is the Mass Media Bureau. The Cable Bureau makes sure that rates and competition are enforced from the Cable Act of 1992. There is also the Private Radio Bureau. This section regulates microwave and mobile areas. The Common Carrier Bureau takes care of interstate communications service providers. The Commission
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Approximate Word count = 858
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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