Congress and the Presidency
President Clinton's administration is eager to win greater access to China's huge market. It certainly is no small task to win the support of the people and the approval of Congress for China's entry into the World Trade Organization. The conservatives would be certain to object to any dealings with China and the liberals would say the trade pact would be bad for our workers. An intense campaign had to be carefully prepared by the President and his administration to achieve its goal. Congress is being called upon to vote whether the United States should permanently grant China normal trading privileges. Since 1974, Congress has had to annually vote on whether to retain a normal trading relationship with China. China hd previously been granted a one-year extension of favorable trading terms earlier. However, given the relationship between the United States and China on critical issues, neither the supporters or the opponents of this issue are confident in the outcome of this proposal. China is infested with a policy of human rights abuses, the spread of nuclear and conventional arms, and a lack of concern for environmental protections. These issues are particularly sensitive to the American people.
The chief officer of the House is called the "Speaker." The most important officer of the Senate is the "Majority Leader." Each is in charge of leadership designed to promote policy objectives of their party for the good of our country. Congress is organized into two houses The House of Representative has 435 voting members among 50 states, plus several non-voting representatives from the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands. The Senate has 100 voting members, two from each state, called "Senator." The House and the Senate are equal in power. Specifically, our legislative branch of government is represented by Congress. The role of members of Congress is to balance their interests with the need to develop public policies that is in the national interest. Every year Congress deals with a wide variety of issues. The interest of all Americans are protected by the fundamental structure of Congress. The involvement between the President and Congress, and the people and Congress has proved to be successful in representing the interests of all groups of Americans. The many hurdles of this process assure careful consideration to every proposal. The method is the same whether it is the President's voice that wishes to be heard before Congress or you and me. Even Representative Dana Rohrabacher, a Republican from California, labeled the agreement a "raw deal" for workers and consumers. Business groups had complained to the administration last spring when the President rejected an earlier deal with the Chinese. At that time, President Clinton feared not receiving support in Congress. However, now he would ask the Congressional leaders to deliver the votes.
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Approximate Word count = 1504
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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