Greek Gods and Goddeses

When Zeus, Jupiter in Roman Mythology, was young, he overthrew his father, Cronus, to become the Supreme Ruler and Protector God. Zeus’s power, which included him as the Lord of the Sky, Rain God, God of Thunder, God of the Winds, and Cloud-Gatherer, was greater than that of all of the other gods and goddesses ascendancy combined. Zeus married and made mistresses of many women. Metis was his first wife. Gaea and Uranus warned Zeus that if Metis had the child she was pregnant with at the time, the chi

“He was depicted as a young man of realized beauty, with a vigorous body, a broad chest and thin hips. His beardless face with its delicate features is surmounted by a high forehead ad thick, long hair which sometimes falls freely behind him, sometimes is knotted on top or at the nape of his neck so that only a few curls fall to his shoulders. He is generally nude or wears only a chlamys thrown over his shoulder.”

Hera wanted revenge on Zeus for giving birth to Athena on his own, so Hera gave birth to Hephaestus, or Vulcan, by herself. “He was born lame though, and his mother kicked him out of Heaven because of it” . Hephaestus was the God of Fire, Divine Blacksmith, Workman of Immortals, and Armorer and Smith to Immortals. He made immortals dwellings, furniture, weapons, and other miscellaneous items. “Some of his work included: palaces on Mount Olympus, Zeus’s thunderbolt, golden throne, and scepter, Aegis (Helios’ winged chariot), Apollo and Artemis’ arrows, Demeter’s sickle, Hercules’ cuirass, and Achilles’ armor.” “He was kind, peace loving, and popular on Earth and in Heaven.”

ld would be more powerful than he and overthrow him just as he overthrew his father. Zeus swallowed Metis when she was about to give birth to prevent this. A few of Zeus’s wives included: Themis, Uranus and Gaea’s daughter, Mnemosyne, which gave birth to the nine muses with Zeus, Oceanid Eurynome, who gave birth to the three graces with Zeus, and Hera. Many of Zeus's children were birthed by his mistresses, some of which were mortals.

Another of Zeus’s sisters, Demeter, also known as Ceres, was one of the two supreme deities on Earth. She was the Goddess of Corn, Goddess of Fruits, and Goddess of the Riches of the Fields. Her temples, called Megaras, were found in the forests.

“She appears as a young virgin, slim and supple, with narrow hips and regular features. Her beauty is a little severe, with her hair drawn back or partly gathered in a knot on her head. She wears a short tunic which does not fall below her knees…Her feet are shod with the cuthurnus or laced buckskin.”

“The god was normally depicted as a man in the fullness of maturity, of robust body, a grave countenance and a broad forehead jutting out above his deeply set eyes. His face is framed by thick waving hair and a finely curled beard…He usually wears a long mantle which leaves his chest and right arm free. His attributes are the scepter in his left hand, in his right hand the thunderbolt and at his feet the eagle. Often he wears a crown of oak-leaves.”

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