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Hamlet As A Tragic Hero

In the 4th century B.C., Aristotle defined the characteristics of a tragic hero. According to Aristotelian dramatic theory, a tragic hero is usually a man of noble standing and good character who possesses a tragic flaw, or hamartia, which eventually contributes to his demise. The tragic hero usually undertakes a task and, in the process of this task, becomes very emotionally and psychologically upset, which results in his alienation from people around him. In my opinion, Hamlet fits the definition of an Aristotelian tragic hero perfectly.

First of all, a tragic hero is usually a man of noble background. This characteristic gives the hero the vulnerability of “falling” from a high-ranking position. Hamlet most certainly fits this particular description due to the fact that he is of noble birth. He is the Prince of Denmark, and he is next in line to be crowned king after the death of his father.

Secondly, a tragic hero undergoes a transformation from a state of contentment to one of sadness and melancholy. In Hamlet’s circumstances, however, this characteristic is slightly altered. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet is not necessarily happy or content. He has just returned h


Basically, as I have previously indicated, Hamlet does in fact fit the description of an Aristotelian tragic hero. Whether or not critics believe this to be factual, however, is another point entirely. In my opinion, Hamlet is responsible for his own downfall. Unfortunately, he realizes his flaw much too late to prevent his own death, as well as the deaths of many others.

Fourth, in most instances the tragic hero almost always goes on a journey, whether literal or symbolic. In the play, Hamlet takes two journeys. In the literal sense, he travels to England as a result of his exile for the murder of Polonius. Hamlet also takes an emblematic journey in the search for the truth surrounding the circumstances of his father’s death. On this journey, he ascertains the true nature of the people closest to him, and in doing so he learns new things about himself as well.

Finally, the tragic hero always falls, which is why he is referred to as a “tragic hero”. Due to his tragic flaw, the hero usually meets his downfall and tragedy ensues for those surrounding him. Hamlet’s over-analysis and subsequent delay over the murder of Claudius leaves his uncle ample opportunity to devise a murderou

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Approximate Word count = 814
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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