History Of Jazz
Jazz is the art of expression set to music. It is characteristically an American form of music, and its history occupies a much smaller span of time. The term jazz first surfaced around the year nineteen hundred. It is believed to be the fundamental rhythms of human life and is man’s contemporary re-examination of his traditional values. The early influences of tribal drums and the development of gospel, blues and field hollers seems to point out that jazz has to do with human survival and the expression of human life. The origin of the word “jazz” is most often traced back to an offensive term used for sexual acts. However the meaning of jazz soon became a musical art form. Looking back at the background of jazz, one cannot fail to notice the evaluation over the decades and the fact that jazz spanned many musical forms such as Ragtime, Swing, Scat and BeBop. A New Orleans barber by the name of Buddy Bolden picked up his cornet and blew the first stammering notes of jazz in the year of eighteen ninety-one. A half-century later, jazz, Americas great contribution to music crossed the threshold of the universities and became seriously, even religiously considered. The influence of jazz music seems to come from all
A jazz form called Ragtime began to be available in the late eighteen nineties. It was immediately successful and subjected to various kinds of popularization, almost all of which have continued to this day. It was and still is sometimes played fast and shallow, with intentionally still rhythms on a piano. William Krell called “The Mississippi Rag” in eighteen ninety-seven published the first true ragtime composition. Tome Turpin was the first African-American composer and wrote a composition called “The Harlem Rag” that same year. Over the years of Ragtime’s popularity a number of composers merged as the voice of this musical form. James Scott, Louis Chauvin, Joseph Lamb and Scott Joplin just to name a few. Little is known of the early development of Ragtime, but nevertheless it is clear that it surfaced after years of evolution in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Once Ragtime emerged as a unquiet musical form it became a strong base for the music that lay ahead of it. By the early nineteen hundreds, Ragtime was no longer being performed by solo pianist. Small orchestras, military bands and piano-banjo combos were among the earliest recordings of Ragtime, which added elements that alluded to popular dance bands of the Dixieland, New Orleans and Swing styles yet to be developed. An individual musical voice was being established in America, it was an exciting era of development and change. Swing is the jazz style that came about in the early nineteen-thirties and emphasized big band. It spilled into the late nineteen-forty’s and then remained popular in recordings, film, and television music. Most swing-style groups had at least 10 musicians and featured at least three or four saxophones, two or three trumpets, two or three trombones, piano, guitar, bass, violin, and drums. Musicians strove for large, rich tone qualities on their instruments. Solo improvisers did not seek difficulty in their lines so much as lyricism and a hot, confident feeling that was rhythmically undeniable. For these reasons, the musical period of the nineteen-thirties and the nineteen-forties has been called the swing era and big-band era. Two of the more famous Swing Band leaders were Tommy Dorsey and Harry James. Journalists and jazz fans drew distinctions between bands that conveyed the hardest driving rh
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Approximate Word count = 1576
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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