Nixon v. U.S. Case Brief
Article I Section III Clause 6 in the U.S. Constitution states “The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments.” The Framers, with the assumption they indeed meant what the Supreme Court ruled, set our system up to have checks and balances. The Legislature has a check on the Judicial Branch with impeachment. Nixon argued in his case “judicial review is necessary in order to place a check on the Legislature.” The Framers created “safeguards” to make sure the Senate would not abuse their check. The House of Representatives can accuse, and the Senate can try the case. This was put in place so the same person is not being the “bad guy” (the accuser and the judge). Senate Rule XI allows a committee of Senate members to hear the Impeachment trial and bring back the facts of the case to the entire Senate; then for the entire Senate to make a ruling. This rule was the basis for Nixo
In the 1962 case Baker v. Carr, the Supreme Court determined that their case was justiciable, unlike this case. Baker v. Carr helped to determine what cases could be considered nonjusticiable. Nonjusticiable cases “involve a political question-where there is ‘a textually demonstrable constitutional commitment of the issue to a coordinate political department; or a lack of judicially discoverable and manageable standards for resolving it” (Baker v. Carr). In this case the commitment to another branch, being the Legislative Branch, is very evident, as will be latter stated in the section titled reasons. The courts decided that Nixon’s claim that the Senate Rule XI did violate Article I Section III Clause 6 in the constitution. However, it is nonjusticiable and the courts cannot try the case. This case is nonjusticiable. There is an evident commitment to another branch of government, namely the Legislative Branch. The Supreme Co
Some topics in this essay:
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Supreme Court,
III Clause,
Baker Carr,
Chief Justice,
Article Section,
House Representatives,
Impeachment Clause,
Walter Nixon,
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article section iii,
iii clause,
6 constitution,
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baker carr,
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Approximate Word count = 646
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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