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Mechanical Equivalent Of Heat

Long before physicists recognized that heat is a form of energy transfer resulting from the random microscopic motion of atoms, they defined heat in terms of the temperature changes it produces in a body. The traditional unit of heat is the calorie (cal), which is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1˚C. The kilocalorie is 1000 cal: 1 kcal = 1000 cal. Incidentally, the calories marked on some packages of food in grocery stores are actually kilocalories, sometimes called large calories.

The heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1˚C is called the specific heat capacity, or the specific heat, usually designated by the symbol c. Thus, by definition, water has a specific heat of: c = 1 kcal/kg·˚C. Specific heat varies from substance to substance (see Appendix A, Table A4), and varies with temperature. For example, the specific heat of water varies by about 1% between 0˚C and 100˚C, reaching a minimum of 35˚C. This variation must be taken into account for a precise definition of the calorie: a calorie is the heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from say


[(38 g) (1.00 cal/g-C˚-1) + (276 g ) (0.092 cal/g-C˚-1) + (6 g) (0.106 cal/g-C˚-1) + (0.440 cm3) (0.46 cal/(cm3 ˚C))] 5.1˚C

Volume specific heat of the therm. (Ct) 0.46 cal/(cm3 ˚C)

Some topics in this essay:
Equivalent Heat, Table A4, Heat Abstract, Wtotal/Qtotal MEH, Specific Heat, Results Conclusions, Analysis Wtotal, MEH Percent, specific heat, J/cal MEH, meh =, mechanical equivalent heat, mechanical equivalent, equivalent heat, Mechanical Equivalent, angular displacement, amount heat, heat form, metal stirrer, raise temperature 1, temperature 1, 51˚c meh, heat raise temperature, meh = 1502639474, 51˚c meh =,

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Approximate Word count = 1868
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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