Mechanical Equivalent Of Heat
Long before physicists recognized that heat is a form of energy transfer resulting from the random microscopic motion of atoms, they defined heat in terms of the temperature changes it produces in a body. The traditional unit of heat is the calorie (cal), which is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1˚C. The kilocalorie is 1000 cal: 1 kcal = 1000 cal. Incidentally, the calories marked on some packages of food in grocery stores are actually kilocalories, sometimes called large calories. The heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1˚C is called the specific heat capacity, or the specific heat, usually designated by the symbol c. Thus, by definition, water has a specific heat of: c = 1 kcal/kg·˚C. Specific heat varies from substance to substance (see Appendix A, Table A4), and varies with temperature. For example, the specific heat of water varies by about 1% between 0˚C and 100˚C, reaching a minimum of 35˚C. This variation must be taken into account for a precise definition of the calorie: a calorie is the heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from say
[(38 g) (1.00 cal/g-C˚-1) + (276 g ) (0.092 cal/g-C˚-1) + (6 g) (0.106 cal/g-C˚-1) + (0.440 cm3) (0.46 cal/(cm3 ˚C))] 5.1˚C Volume specific heat of the therm. (Ct) 0.46 cal/(cm3 ˚C)
Some topics in this essay:
Equivalent Heat,
Table A4,
Heat Abstract,
Wtotal/Qtotal MEH,
Specific Heat,
Results Conclusions,
Analysis Wtotal,
MEH Percent,
specific heat,
J/cal MEH,
meh =,
mechanical equivalent heat,
mechanical equivalent,
equivalent heat,
Mechanical Equivalent,
angular displacement,
amount heat,
heat form,
metal stirrer,
raise temperature 1,
temperature 1,
51˚c meh,
heat raise temperature,
meh = 1502639474,
51˚c meh =,
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Approximate Word count = 1868
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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