Neurosis Versus Stability
Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, the voice of women in the civilized world has steadily grown. The twentieth century showed further gender equality by the granting of women's suffrage, whereas previously voting rights were limited to the male population. The inspirational women who led this and similar movements were critical to the development of our modern societies. In Ibsen's A Doll House and Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude, the respective authors indirectly characterize the females as stable and independent by contrasting them against the compulsive and solitary males. To understand the female role in the developing societies presented by Ibsen and Marquez, one must be familiar with the most prevalent stereotype provided by history: Males have more influence over females due to the physical, economic, and governmental power that they hold. In these books we see a broad range of male characters that have power. Colonel Aureliano Buendia and Don Apolinar Moscote are prime examples of physical and governmental dominance in One Hundred Years of Solitude, while Torvald Helmer is the character chosen by Ibsen to display the economic aspect of power associated with masculinit
Marquez uses male reactions to indirectly characterize Ursula as an independent, dominant, stable, and compassionate woman. Her actions inspire the women that she has brought along with her to protest her son’s revolution, and claim their sons. Soon afterwards, the colonel “lost all contact with the war” (p. 176), showing Ursula’s ability to finish what she began, unlike her son. Her compassion towards them overcame societal differences between males and females, and she was even able to reverse the roles, making the soldiers submissive. However, she knows when disciplinary measures are necessary. When the colonel decided to fight the conservatives, she spoke up, saying In conclusion, Ibsen and Marquez’s indirect characterizations of Nora and Ursula broke societal boundaries. They fought against the male forces of wealth, brawn, and government to achieve their goals all while maintaining a level of independence usually not associated with females during the modern era. They were truly revolutionary, leading the way with stability, compassion, and level heads. y. As for the women, their role in military, economics, and government is almost absent at first glance. The success of the social order presented to the reader in One Hundred Years of Solitude and A Doll House is not dependant on the male characters, despite their outward show of authority. Colonel Buendia’s war ended in the same place it started, and what good is Torvald’s money if it can’t be spent? The male preoccupation with physical, monetary, and governmental power diminishes their true usefulness in society; their façade hides the role of the women in the development of modern society.
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Aureliano Buendia,
Torvald Helmer,
Nora Helmer,
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Approximate Word count = 1234
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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