The Effects of Divorce of Children
With each passing year, the divorce rate rises. In the last ten years the divorce rate has risen two percent. The number of children who are yearly affected (under sixteen) is over one hundred and sixty three thousand, and sixty-six percent of these children are under the age of eleven. “By the time a child is sixteen years old, one in four children are likely to have been through a divorce with their parents (Hawkins, p. 18).” Divorce has an affect on everyone involved not just the two individuals who are choosing to dissolve the marriage. Over 1 million American children suffer the divorce of their parents each year (U.S. Census Bureau, 2000). Half the children born this year to parents who are married will see their parents divorce before they turn 18, and the effects may last well into adulthood (Stanton, 1997). Divorce affects all the children in the family, including adult children, at some time and to some degree. Some effects of divorce emerge rapidly following separation and some of the effects increase over the first years following divorce and then decline; still others emerge later. Although most children are not permanently traumatized by the divorce of their parents, it is evident that children of divorc
The break up of the family unity through divorce can be a horrid experience for children. Divorce can adversely affect a child, from their behavior, school, employment, relationships, and future marriage. There is a diverse set of factors that may affect how a child reacts to the divorce of his or her parents. These factors include “the age and sex of the child, the length of time of severe discord in the marriage, and the length of time between the first separation and the formal divorce. A key factor in how traumatic the divorce will be for the child, is how well the parents deal with the child’s concerns, fears, questions, and anxieties” over the divorce (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2001, p.496). Additionally, the quality of a child’s relationship with the parents prior to the separation or divorce may influence how the child reacts to the divorce. Among the biggest fears of children is the notion of change. When parents divorce, not only must they adjust to the new situations, but the children must learn to adjust as well. A child may have to relocate, change schools, adapt to new schedules, and adapt to the idea that both parents won’t be around at the same time. The child may also be removed from their friends or relatives. Such drastic changes can be very traumatic for a young child, and may bring about feelings involving the loss of attachment. Children become very attached to the people in their lives, as well as their surroundings. A child who is no longer able to interact with “the other parent”, siblings or even a pet as well as the possibly having to adjust to a new bedroom may understandably feel a deep sense of loss. Divorce can be difficult for all who are involved regardless of whether they are adult or young children. The children involved must understand that their parents want to dissolve their marriage and attend to their own feelings about their parents divorce. Those with divorced parents must realize that some marriages do end; being a fine and worthy person oneself is not a guarantee of marital success, and marriage is not a guarantee of trust between partners, but an interdependent venture that might fail. Parent’s involved in divorce usually want to save their children from enduring the pain and stressors that they themselves are feeling. Many times the parents choose to avoid the issues involved in divorce, in hopes of protecting their children, but this only adds to the ordeal. Parents should discuss the issues involved in divorce with their children, such as their fears, feelings of loss, and the tension between the parents, felt by the children. A survey done among undergraduate students in intimate dating relationships, assessed whether children of divorce perceived their present relationships to be risky and whether they were less trusting of their partners than those from families with parents who were still ma
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Approximate Word count = 1957
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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