NUCLEAR DETONATION BY INDIA
While some countries are racing to develop nuclear weapons, other like United States are finding the ways to improve methods to secretly detecting those nuclear tests. Such incident took place in India in 1998. First I will explain what nuclear detonation is, how and where usually carried out and the ways to hide it. Nuclear detonation is testing of nuclear explosives. It is usually carried out in the deserted area because according to an article that I came accross for this topic titled “The silence if the bams: Is it possible to hide a nuclear detonation?” written by Sid Perkin. In this article explains that there was Limited Test Ban Treaty, signed between 115 countries which prohibited nuclear tests in the atmosphere, underwater and in outer space. So, to restrict this law a monitoring network was established which consisted of 321 stations scattered across the globe to detect any seismic activity. Therefore, most popular place for such activity is digging holes in the deserts to conduct underground explosions. Now I will move onto discussing six different articles on India’s nuclear detonation and critiquing them as I go along.The first article I read is titled “Nukes … they’re back: India’s surprise nucl
The next article that I read on this topic was “India Tests Three Nuclear Weapons” written by Joseph and Toby Dalton. In this article the authors explain the several nuclear detonations carried out by India. In the beginning of the article India’s nuclear weapon capabilities has been exposed. Joseph and Dalton write that India has approximately 400 kg of weapons-usable plutonium today. They describe that it only takes about 6kg of plutonium to create a basic bomb. It is also mentioned that India has conducted 3 nuclear tests in 1998. India is capable of delivering these devices through aircraft and missiles. They also mention that India has not signed “Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty” which bans the nuclear testing. The last point authors write about is the “Sanction Under the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994 (sec. 826(a))”. Which declares any country after 04/994 tries to transfer into non-nuclear weapon state or any country that detonates nuclear explosive ! The next article that I found on this topic was by Arvind Kumar titled “ South Asia’s Nuclear Neighbors”. In this article Arvind gives detail information about the nuclear test performed by India and condemns the India government actions. He starts by using words “hasty act by Indian government” which shook the world. However, he says India did not bread any treaties as it had never signed treaties such as Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty (NPT) or the Comprehensive test ban treaty (CTBT), therefore not -breaking any violations. He also raised the issue of Indo-Pak tension, as Pakistan followed India by conduction nuclear detonation. Kumar explains that the reason give by India president to US President was that testing was done due to “deteriorating security environment” and mentioned all the wars that India had been through in past decades. Then he mentions the internal issues of India highlighting the Pro-Hindu parties who influenced the explosions. He calls the BJP-led government “chauvinistic and hawkish”. Arvind moves on to describing the effects of the nuclear detonations. Fist effect he mentions is the escalated tension between India and Pakistan, about that he explained it will have more negative effect on Pakistan’s economy due to its fragility. He raises a genuine point by mentioning that India’s vast spending the project
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Approximate Word count = 1596
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