Plato
Plato is one of the most important philosophers in ancient Greek philosophy. He did several extraordinary works in mostly in dialogue form. The Republic is just one of all his works. I find The Republic to be very interesting because Plato talks about the different levels of cognition. He mentioned that wisdom, courage, moderation and justice combine together to form the Republic. According to the book Great Thinkers of the Western World, in the Republic, Plato sets forth the simile of the line by which he divides all knowledge into the realm of opinion and the realm of true knowledge. For Plato opinions can be shaken by criticism or by conflicting evidence, while true knowledge cannot. Also, Plato learned that the goal of philosophy is to understand the general concept. In the different levels of cognition, Plato refers to those levels as the different levels of knowledge. He mentions that there is a visible world and an invisible world. The first level in the invisible world is reason. Plato refers to reason as the good, the true, the beautiful, courage and justice. Plato believed that if a person had all these qualities they were in the level of reason and they were knowledgeable to be philosophers. The
I agree with Plato’s philosophy to a certain extent because I believe he is going overboard with the virtues of wisdom, courage, moderation and justice. I believe that to find justice it doesn’t take much. As long as you know the difference between the good and the bad and you respect others and treat just like you want to be treated is more than enough to accomplish and enjoy justice. As long as your fair with others they will be fair to you and you will have nothing to worry about. As far as wisdom is concerned I think that you don’t necessarily need to be well educated or be extremely smart to understand the difference between the good and the bad. All it takes is common sense to define the good and the bad to stay away from trouble. However, I do agree with him when he says that people need moderation because without moderation people wouldn’t be able to control their feelings, emotions, and desires and they would end up getting out of control. If things get out of control, problems will begin and then the perfect society wouldn’t be able to exist. I believe that it doesn’t take all those things to become a philosopher. As long as you analyze the situation you will figure out how things work and how they connect to each other. It doesn’t a genius to analyze a situation and figure out how things connect together and how things won’t work the same way if they lack something. It takes common sense to write something and find people to believe in that what you wrote has no other way around. second level of the invisible world is understanding. In understanding, Plato refers to things that don’t changed or that have a fixed me
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Approximate Word count = 1125
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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